Git

git help config

git status -s

git diff --staged

git difftool --tool-help

git commit -m “toolazytoname message”

git commit -a -m “toolazytoname跳过使用暂存区域”

git rm -f

git rm --cached README

git rm log/\*.log

git mv README.md README

相当于

mv README.md README

git rm README.md

git add README

git log --oneline

TABLE 2-1. Useful options for git log --pretty=format Option Description of Output
%H Commit hash
%h Abbreviated commit hash %T Tree hash
%t Abbreviated tree hash
%P Parent hashes
%p Abbreviated parent hashes
%an Author name
%ae Author email
%ad Author date (format respects the --date=option) %ar Author date, relative
%cn Committer name
%ce Committer email
%cd Committer date
%cr Committer date, relative
%s Subject

TABLE 2-2. Common options to git log Option -p --stat --shortstat --name-only --name-status --abbrev-commit --relative-date --graph --pretty Description Show the patch introduced with each commit. Show statistics for files modified in each commit. Display only the changed/insertions/deletions line from the --stat command. Show the list of files modified a er the commit information. Show the list of files a ected with added/modified/deleted information as well. Show only the first few characters of the SHA-1 checksum instead of all 40. Display the date in a relative format (for example, “2 weeks ago”) instead of using the full date format. Display an ASCII graph of the branch and merge history be- side the log output. Show commits in an alternate format. Options include one- line, short, full, fuller, and format (where you specify your own format). 60

git log --since=2.weeks

git log -StoolazytonameEditContent

TABLE 2-3. Options to limit the output of git log
Option Description
-(n) Show only the last n commits --since, --after --until, --before --author --committer --grep -S Limit the commits to those made a er the speci- fied date. Limit the commits to those made before the speci- fied date. Only show commits in which the author entry matches the specified string. Only show commits in which the committer entry matches the specified string. Only show commits with a commit message con- taining the string Only show commits adding or removing code matching the string Viewing the Commit History

git log -- author=“john”

git commit -m ‘initial commit’ git add forgetter_file git commit --amend

--hard

git reset HEAD CONTRIBUTING.md

git checkout —CONTRIBUTING.md

git remote -v

git remote show [temote-name]

git remote rename toolazy lazy

git remote rm too lazy

git fetch lazy

git tag

git tag -l ‘v1.8.5*’

Annotated Tags

git tag v1.4 -lw

git tag -a v1.4 9fasdf

git push origin v1.5

git push origin --tags

git checkout -b version2 v2.0.0

git tag -d tagNameToDelete